Chinese artisans created superb works that echo the shapes and motifs of antiquity but infuse into them new patterns, new functions and even new meanings.
Indeed, li, hu, jue, touhu, zun, gui, and fangding forms are from archaic ceremonial bronze vessel. The leiwen pattern, the Taotie mask design are also from bronze vessels of ancient China. By the way, Ming and Qing bronze vases, bronze incense burner, bronze waterdroppers, bronze brush stands, bronze ewers did homage to the ancient China in embracing shapes and patterns of the past.
There is a large range of patina, from black patina to light brown patina. The gold splashes of varying size and shapes look particularly attractive, gold splashes are set against a richly patinated surface.